Understanding Value Added Tax in Namibia
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Understanding Value Added Tax in Namibia
This article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of VAT in Namibia, including who should register for VAT (Value Added Tax in Namibia), administrative requirements, tax invoices, non-compliance penalties, and more. Value Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax that is imposed on the supply of goods and services, as well as on the importation of goods. In Namibia, VAT is levied at a standard rate of 15%.
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Who should register for VAT? (Value Added Tax in Namibia)
In Namibia, it is mandatory for a person who carries on a business with an annual taxable turnover above N$500,000 to apply for VAT registration. However, a person may choose to register for Value Added Tax in Namibia even if their annual taxable turnover does not exceed N$500,000 but exceeds N$200,000. There are certain conditions under which a person may not be registered for Value Added Tax in Namibia, such as not having a fixed residence or place of business, not keeping proper accounting records, or having previously failed to comply with the VAT or Income Tax Act.
Administrative Requirements for VAT Registration
When applying for VAT registration in Namibia, there are several administrative requirements that must be fulfilled. These include:
- Proof of Banking Details: The applicant must provide proof of their banking details.
- Fitness Certificate: A fitness certificate, indicating the applicant’s eligibility to carry on the business, is required.
- Founding Statement: A founding statement, outlining the nature and purpose of the business, is necessary.
- Indication of Expected Turnover for 12 Months: The applicant must provide an estimation of their expected turnover for the next 12 months.
Tax Invoice
A registered person in Namibia is required to issue a tax invoice when conducting business transactions. The tax invoice should include the following particulars:
- The words “tax invoice”
- Name and address, as well as the VAT number, of the registered person
- Name and address of the recipient
- Description of goods or services provided
- Total amount exclusive of Value Added Tax in Namibia
- VAT charged
- Total amount inclusive of Value Added Tax in Namibia
It is important for registered persons to ensure that tax invoices are issued accurately and in compliance with the requirements.
VAT Returns (Value Added Tax in Namibia)
Every registered person in Namibia who is liable for the payment of value-added tax must submit a VAT return. The VAT return should be submitted on or before the 25th day of the month following the end of the period. Failure to submit the VAT return within the specified timeframe may result in penalties or interest.
Non-Compliance Penalties
Non-compliance with VAT regulations in Namibia can lead to penalties and interest charges. The penalties and interest rates vary depending on the nature of the non-compliance. Some examples include: